I must ( do something ) = I need to do it ,
يجب أن = must
نستخدمها لما بنتكلم عن شي لازم انا اسويه الحين او بالمستقبل ( ضروره وإلزام ) ،
نستخدم must مع جميع ضمائر الفاعل ( المفرد + الجمع ) بدون استثناء ،
الفعل اللي يجي بعد must راح يكون بالمصدر ( أي بدون إضافات ) .
Examples :
- I'm very hungry. I must eat something .
- The windows are very dirty. We must clean them .
For the past ( yesterday / last week.. Etc ), we use HAD TO .. ( not must ) :
لما بنتكلم عن حاجه كان لازم اسويها ( ضروره ) بس في الماضي ، راح استخدم had to .
Examples :
- I was very hungry. I HAD TO eat something. ( not I must eat )
- We HAD TO walk home last night. There were no buses . ( not we must walk )
. . . . . . . ❀
I mustn't ( do something ) = it is necessary NOT to do it , it is the wrong thing to do :
يجب أن لا = must not
نستخدمها لما بنتكلم عن شي ( انا لازم ما اسويه ) ، غلط لو أسويه .
Examples :
- I must hurry. I mustn't be late.
- I mustn't forget to phone Jane .
( = I must remember to phone her )
- Be happy! You mustn't be sad.
( = don't be sad )
. . . . . . . ❀
I don't need ( to do something ) = I don't have to ( do something )
^^ (= it's not necessary) ,
استخدام need to مشابه لاستخدام have to ،
والثنتين بمعنى شي لازم اسويه - بس
# نسبتهم بالالزام مو قويه زي must
انت ملزم بس فيك ترفض هالشي
# مع must انت مُلزم وما تقدر ترفض هالشي .
# مع اضافة don't لـ ( don't need to + don't have to )
يصير المعنى (انت مو مُلزم بهالشي) ( مو ضروري تسويه )
Examples:
- I don't need to go yet. I can stay a little longer.
= I don't have to go yet. I can stay a little longer.
___________________
Compare :
- you DON'T NEED TO go . You can stay here IF YOU WANT .
- you MUSTN'T go . You MUST stay here .
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